In Cantonese, both \u300c\u8001\u300d(lou5)<\/strong> and \u300c\u820a\u300d(gau6)<\/strong> can be translated as \u201cold\u201d<\/strong> in English, but they have very different meanings and uses<\/strong>. Understanding the difference between these two characters is important, especially when talking about people, relationships, or objects<\/strong>. This passage will help you learn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Take your time to study the examples and think about how English sometimes uses the same word (\u201cold\u201d)<\/strong> for many different meanings\u2014while Cantonese keeps things more precise!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Introduction: In Cantonese, both \u300c\u8001\u300d(lou5) and \u300c\u820a\u300d(gau6) can be translated as \u201cold\u201d in English, but they have very different meanings and uses. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vocab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436,"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions\/436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exercises.cantonesehome.com\/category\/vocab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\n\n\n\n\u00a01. Meaning Differences\uff08\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5dee\u7570\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Word<\/strong><\/th> Meaning<\/strong><\/th> Usage<\/strong><\/th> Example (Cantonese + Jyutping)<\/strong><\/th> English Translation<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u8001<\/strong> (lou5)<\/td> Refers to someone or something that has aged or become old; it often expresses seniority<\/strong>, respect<\/strong>, or longstanding status<\/strong>.<\/td> Used for people or animals<\/strong>, or to express familiarity\/seniority.<\/td> \u8001\u4eba\u5bb6 (lou5 jan4 gaa1)<\/em> \u2013 elderly person<\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u8001\u7d30 (lou5 sai3)<\/em> \u2013 boss<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u8001\u516c (lou5 gung1)<\/em> \u2013 husband<\/td> old (in age), elder, senior<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u820a<\/strong> (gau6)<\/td> Refers to things, relationships, or concepts that are from the past<\/strong> or no longer current<\/strong>.<\/td> Used for non-living things<\/strong>, past versions of relationships<\/strong>, or things that are no longer new or current<\/strong>.<\/td> \u820a\u886b (gau6 saam1)<\/em> \u2013 old clothes<\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u820a\u6a13 (gau6 lau2)<\/em> \u2013 old building<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u820a\u7537\u53cb (gau6 naam4 jau5)<\/em> \u2013 ex-boyfriend<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u820a\u540c\u4e8b (gau6 tung4 si6)<\/em> \u2013 former colleague<\/td> old (object), former, ex-<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n2. Key Usage Differences\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Aspect<\/strong><\/th> \u8001 (lou5)<\/strong><\/th> \u820a (gau6)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Applies to<\/strong><\/td> Living beings (people\/animals), sometimes titles or familiar figures<\/td> Non-living objects, past identities or relationships<\/strong>, ideas, habits<\/td><\/tr> Emotional tone<\/strong><\/td> Often warm, respectful, familiar<\/td> Neutral; sometimes nostalgic or outdated<\/td><\/tr> Typical translations<\/strong><\/td> elder, aged, veteran, familiar<\/td> old (thing), former, ex-<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n3. Example Sentences with Jyutpin<\/strong>g<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Cantonese Sentence (Jyutping)<\/strong><\/th> English Translation<\/strong><\/th> Explanation<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u6211\u963f\u5abd\u8001\u5497\u3002 (ngo5 aa3 maa1 lou5 zo2)<\/em><\/td> My mother has aged.<\/td> Describes someone getting older \u2014 use \u8001<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr> \u5462\u4ef6\u886b\u597d\u820a\u5587\u3002 (ni1 gin6 saam1 hou2 gau6 laa3)<\/em><\/td> This shirt is very old.<\/td> Refers to an object \u2014 use \u820a<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr> \u4f62\u4fc2\u6211\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002 (keoi5 hai6 ngo5 lou5 pang4 jau5)<\/em><\/td> He is an old friend of mine.<\/td> Expresses a longstanding, familiar<\/strong> relationship \u2014 use \u8001<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr> \u4f62\u4fc2\u6211\u820a\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u3002 (keoi5 hai6 ngo5 gau6 naam4 pang4 jau5)<\/em><\/td> He is my ex-boyfriend.<\/td> Refers to a past relationship<\/strong> \u2014 use \u820a<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr> \u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5572\u820a\u540c\u4e8b\u597d\u597d\u4eba\u3002 (ngo5 ji5 cin4 di1 gau6 tung4 si6 hou2 hou2 jan4)<\/em><\/td> My former colleagues were really nice.<\/td> Past identity \u2014 use \u820a<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u7e3d\u7d50 Summary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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